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A problem is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved?

Correct Answer: 3/4

Explanation:

Let A, B, C be the respective events of solving the problem and  A   ,   B ,   C  be the respective events of not solving the problem. Then A, B, C are independent event


A ,   B ,   C  are independent events


Now,  P(A) = 1/2 , P(B) = 1/3 and P(C)=1/4


  P A = 1 2 ,   P B = 2 3 ,   P C =   3 4


 P( none  solves the problem) = P(not A) and (not B) and (not C)  


                  =  P A B C  


                  =  P A P B P C             A ,   B ,   C   a r e   I n d e p e n d e n t                        


                  =   1 2 × 2 3 × 3 4   


                  =  1 4   


Hence, P(the problem will be solved) = 1 - P(none solves the problem) 


                =  1 - 1 4 = 3/4


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