Statement: Ministers arrived at the public function in their cars.\nConclusions:\nI) All ministers are rich.\nII) Ministers have cars.\nIII) Ministers came to the public function.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only II and III are implicit in the statement

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We test which conclusions are necessarily implicit. “Arrived at the public function in their cars” conveys two direct facts: the ministers came to the function and they used cars identified as theirs (possession or official allotment). It says nothing about wealth.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Ministers arrived.
  • Mode: their cars.
  • No information about personal wealth or private ownership vs official vehicles.


Concept / Approach:
III follows trivially (they came). II follows in the sense that the cars they arrived in are described as “their cars,” indicating availability/possession. I does not follow: arriving in cars does not imply richness; official cars could be provided by the state.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Extract direct facts: attendance and conveyance.2) Reject socio-economic inference (richness) as unstated.


Verification / Alternative check:
Even if all cars were government-issued, II still holds as “their cars” in official capacity; wealth inference remains speculative.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option including I imports assumptions beyond the statement.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating car usage with wealth; confusing personal vs official possession.


Final Answer:
Only II and III are implicit in the statement.

More Questions from Statement and Conclusion

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