In tossing a coin 2 times the sample space is 4 i,e (H, H), (H, T), (T, H), (T, T)
(1) If A1 denotes exactly one head
then A1 = {(H, T) (T, H) }
So, P(A1 ) = 2/4 = 1/2
(2) If A denotes at least one head
then A = {(H, T) (T, H) (H, H)}
? A = {(H, T) (T, H) (H, H )}
? P(A) = 3/4
The probability of absenting of the students in the class = 2/6 = 1/3
? The probability of missing his test = 1/5 x 1/3 = 1/15
Here S = {H, T}
and E = {H}
? P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 1/2
S = {HH, HT, TT, TH}
and E = {HH, HT, TH }
? P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 3/4
S= { HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTH, THT, HTT, TTT} and
E = Event of getting exactly two heads = {HHT, HTH, THH}
? P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 3/8
? n(S) = (2)3 = 8
E = Event of getting 0, or 1 or 2 heads
= {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT, HHT, HTH, THH}
? n(E) = 7
? P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 7/8
In a simultaneous throw of two dice
Simple Space = 6 x 6 = 36
Favorable cases are = (2, 6) (3, 5) (4, 4 ) (5, 3) (6, 2)
So, The required probability = 5/36
An ordinary year has 365 days i,e. 52 weeks and 1 day. So the probability that this day is a Sunday is 1/7.
Clearly n(S) = 52 and there are 16 face cards.
? P(E) = 16/52 = 4/13
Clearly n(S) = 52. There are 26 red cards (including 2 kings ) and there are 2 more kings.
Let (E) be the event of getting either a red card or a king .
Then, n(E) = 28
? P(E) = n(E) / n(S) = 28/52 = 7/13
Clearly, n (S) = 52, there are 4 kings and 4 queens
? P(E) = n (E) / n (S) = 8/52 = 2/13
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