Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Kinematic viscosity
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Fluid dynamicists routinely use dimensionless numbers to compare flows across scales and media. Recognizing which quantities are dimensionless prevents errors when applying similarity laws and correlating experimental data.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Reynolds number, Weber number, pressure coefficient, and Darcy–Weisbach friction factor are all non-dimensional by construction. Kinematic viscosity ν has units of area per time (L^2/T) and is not dimensionless.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Dimensional analysis (Buckingham π theorem) confirms that Re, We, etc., arise as π-groups; ν is a base property, not a π-group.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They are standard dimensionless measures widely tabulated in fluid handbooks.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing ν with the reciprocal of Reynolds number; they are related but not interchangeable.
Final Answer:
Kinematic viscosity
Discussion & Comments