Identify the parameter that is NOT dimensionless for flowing liquids Which of the following is not a dimensionless parameter used to characterize fluid flow?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Kinematic viscosity

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Fluid dynamicists routinely use dimensionless numbers to compare flows across scales and media. Recognizing which quantities are dimensionless prevents errors when applying similarity laws and correlating experimental data.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Standard SI or consistent unit systems.
  • Typical external or internal flows without phase change.


Concept / Approach:

Reynolds number, Weber number, pressure coefficient, and Darcy–Weisbach friction factor are all non-dimensional by construction. Kinematic viscosity ν has units of area per time (L^2/T) and is not dimensionless.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Check dimensions: ν = μ/ρ has units m^2/s, hence dimensional.Re, We, C_p (pressure coefficient), and f are ratios of forces or pressures scaled by dynamic quantities ⇒ dimensionless.


Verification / Alternative check:

Dimensional analysis (Buckingham π theorem) confirms that Re, We, etc., arise as π-groups; ν is a base property, not a π-group.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

They are standard dimensionless measures widely tabulated in fluid handbooks.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing ν with the reciprocal of Reynolds number; they are related but not interchangeable.


Final Answer:

Kinematic viscosity

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