Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: IOH
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Datasheets specify output current capabilities separately for HIGH and LOW states. The conventional symbols are IOH for the HIGH-state output current (positive current sourced by the output) and IOL for the LOW-state output current (current sunk into the output). Knowing these terms is essential when computing fan-out and selecting pull-ups or loads.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
When the output is HIGH, a TTL gate can typically source only a small current (IOH), while it can sink a larger current when LOW (IOL). This asymmetry impacts interfacing and pull-up sizing in mixed-technology systems.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Consult any standard TTL datasheet: the tables list VOH with IOH and VOL with IOL constraints.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Source current” is descriptive but not the exact symbol; “sink current”/IOL correspond to the LOW state.
“Source current of IOH” is redundant phrasing; the standard symbol alone is correct.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing IOH and IOL; assuming symmetric sourcing and sinking abilities; overlooking worst-case values for fan-out calculations.
Final Answer:
IOH
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