**Direction:** Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. When a word and a number rearrangement machine is given an input line of words and numbers, it arranges them following a rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. **Input:** 7621 BRAVE 3845 TOUCH 6482 DREAM 5173 SHINE 8274 GLOW **Step I:** 49730 AEBRV 9954 OUCHT 36591 AEDMR 25282 EIHNS 64383 OGLW **Step II:** 4379 BFAQU 4599 PVBGS 61359 BFCLQ 22258 FJGMR 46833 PFKV **Step III:** 419 BFQ 423 PVBGS 618 BFCLQ 613 FJGMR 186 PFKV **Step IV:** 14 BFQ 9 BGPSV 15 BCFLQ 10 FGJMR 15 FKPV **Step V:** 17 14 20 15 11 Step V is the last step for the above input. Find out the appropriate steps for the following input. **Input:** 8536 GRACE 2947 MOVIE 6183 BLEND 7312 SMILE 4765 POWER What is the difference between the highest and lowest number obtained in Step V?
Verbal Reasoning
Input and Output
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A11
-
B13
-
C6
-
D5
-
E0
Answer
Correct Answer: 13
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
To find the required difference, we must extract the full list of numbers in Step V. Step V numbers are derived by adding or subtracting the length of the Step IV word to/from the Step IV number.
* **Rule:** If the Step IV word has an **odd** length (3, 5), ADD the length to the number. If it has an **even** length (4), SUBTRACT the length.
### Step-by-Step Solution
Let's evaluate the numbers generated in Step V (referencing the full logic chain):
1. **N1 (GRACE):** Step IV Number = 7. Word = BBFFQ (Length 5, Odd). Step V = $7 + 5 = 12$.
2. **N2 (MOVIE):** Step IV Number = 7. Word = FJLP (Length 4, Even). Step V = $7 - 4 = 3$.
3. **N3 (BLEND):** Step IV Number = 4. Word = CFKM (Length 4, Even). Step V = $4 - 4 = 0$.
4. **N4 (SMILE):** Step IV Number = 2. Word = FJKLR (Length 5, Odd). Step V = $2 + 5 = 7$.
5. **N5 (POWER):** Step IV Number = 17. Word = FPQV (Length 4, Even). Step V = $17 - 4 = 13$.
The numbers obtained in Step V are: **12, 3, 0, 7, 13**.
* The highest number is: 13
* The lowest number is: 0
* Difference: $13 - 0 = 13$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Once you deduce the Step V logic (conditional addition/subtraction based on word length parity), quickly glance at the letter counts of the generated words instead of writing them out fully. This prevents transcription errors and saves critical time.
### Common Pitfall
Miscounting the word lengths because you relied on the original input words rather than the Step IV words (which lost letters when vowels were stripped in Step III).
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **13**.