The diameter of a cycle wheel is 70 cm. A cyclist takes 30 hours to reach a destination at the speed of 22 km/hr. How many revolutions will the wheel make during this journey?
Aptitude
Time and Distance
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A3 lakh
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B4 lakh
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C30 million
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DNone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 3 lakh
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
The total number of revolutions ($n$) made by a wheel is given by dividing the total distance traveled by the circumference of the wheel.
$$\text{Circumference } (C) = \pi d$$
$$n = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Circumference}}$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
* Diameter ($d$) = $70\text{ cm} = \frac{70}{100}\text{ m} = 0.7\text{ m}$
* Speed = $22\text{ km/hr}$
* Time = $30\text{ hours}$
* **Calculate total distance covered:**
$$\text{Total Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 22 \times 30 = 660\text{ km}$$
$$\text{Total Distance in meters} = 660 \times 1000 = 660000\text{ m}$$
* **Calculate circumference of the wheel:**
$$C = \frac{22}{7} \times 0.7 = 2.2\text{ m}$$
* **Calculate the number of revolutions ($n$):**
$$n = \frac{660000}{2.2} = 300000 = 3\text{ lakh}$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Work in consistent units directly:
$$n = \frac{22 \times 30 \times 10^5\text{ cm}}{\frac{22}{7} \times 70\text{ cm}} = \frac{660 \times 10^5}{220} = 3 \times 10^5 = 3\text{ lakh}$$
### Common Pitfall
Mismatched units: confusing kilometers, meters, centimeters, and Indian numbering terms (lakh $= 10^5$).
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **3 lakh**.