Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: decoder
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Driving seven-segment numeric displays from digital systems commonly involves decoding BCD digits into segment control lines (a through g). Recognizing the correct functional block name is important for digital design and microcontroller interfacing.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:A decoder maps encoded inputs to one of many outputs or output patterns. Here, the encoded BCD input is decoded into a pattern that turns ON or OFF specific segments to display the corresponding numeral. An encoder does the opposite, generating a code from multiple active inputs, while a multiplexer selects one of many inputs to pass through—neither fits the required functionality.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify function: translate BCD → seven segments.This is pattern generation based on a code → decoding task.Therefore, the correct block is a 'decoder' (often with current-limiting or driver capability).Verification / Alternative check:
Standard ICs like 7447/7448 (TTL) and CD4511 (CMOS) are named BCD-to-7-segment decoders/drivers, confirming the terminology.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Encoder: opposite direction (inputs → code).Multiplexer: data path selection, not code translation.'None of these': incorrect because 'decoder' is standard.Common Pitfalls:
Confusing a 'decoder' with a 'driver'—many chips include both functions; still fundamentally a decoder.Final Answer:
decoder
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