Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11/17, 7/11, 5/9, 8/15
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Ordering fractions is a common task in aptitude and school mathematics. This question asks you to determine which sequence lists the given fractions in descending order, that is, from the largest value to the smallest. Understanding how to compare fractions is essential to solve such problems accurately.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
There are two main ways to compare these fractions:
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Approximate each fraction as a decimal: 5/9 ≈ 0.5556 7/11 ≈ 0.6364 8/15 ≈ 0.5333 11/17 ≈ 0.6471 Step 2: Arrange these decimal values from largest to smallest: 0.6471 (11/17), 0.6364 (7/11), 0.5556 (5/9), 0.5333 (8/15). Step 3: Convert this back into a sequence of fractions: 11/17, then 7/11, then 5/9, and finally 8/15.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can compare 11/17 and 7/11 by cross-multiplication: 11 × 11 = 121 and 7 × 17 = 119. Since 121 > 119, 11/17 > 7/11. Similarly, compare 7/11 and 5/9: 7 × 9 = 63 and 5 × 11 = 55, so 7/11 > 5/9. Finally, 5/9 and 8/15: 5 × 15 = 75 and 8 × 9 = 72, so 5/9 > 8/15. This confirms the descending order 11/17 > 7/11 > 5/9 > 8/15.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Options A, B, and C place at least one fraction out of order when compared carefully using decimals or cross-multiplication.
Option E "None of these" is incorrect because option D provides the correct descending order.
Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to compare fractions by looking only at numerators or denominators separately, which can be misleading. Another issue is rounding decimals too aggressively, which might reverse the order of close values. Using cross-multiplication is a safe way to avoid these errors.
Final Answer:
The correct descending order is 11/17, 7/11, 5/9, 8/15.
Discussion & Comments