Depressed nappe over a weir: pressure condition below the nappe A depressed nappe forms when air cannot freely circulate beneath the falling sheet of water (nappe). Identify the correct pressure condition beneath the nappe.
Mechanical Engineering
Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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Athe pressure below the nappe is atmospheric
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Bthe pressure below the nappe is negative
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Cthe pressure above the nappe is atmospheric
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Dthe pressure above the nappe is negative
Answer
Correct Answer: the pressure below the nappe is negative
Explanation
Concept/ApproachA depressed nappe occurs when air is not properly ventilated below the nappe, creating sub-atmospheric (negative gauge) pressure beneath it. If vented, the pressure would be atmospheric and the nappe would be free, not depressed.
Final Answerthe pressure below the nappe is negative