Define demultiplexing In digital logic, demultiplexing is the function that ________.

Introduction / Context:
Multiplexers (MUX) and demultiplexers (DEMUX) are fundamental routing elements in digital systems. Knowing the direction of signal selection—many-to-one versus one-to-many—is key when designing data paths, addressing memory banks, or steering control signals.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• A multiplexer selects one of many inputs and forwards it to a single output.
• A demultiplexer takes one input and routes it to one of many outputs.
• Selection is controlled by binary select lines.

Concept / Approach:
Demultiplexing distributes a single input to multiple destinations based on select signals. Typical notation: 1-to-N. In contrast, multiplexing is N-to-1. Real devices may combine with latches or tristate drivers in buses; the core logical definition remains the same.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Truth tables for 1-to-4 DEMUX show input D appearing at Y0–Y3 depending on select S1:S0, validating the definition.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Determines greatest input: This is a magnitude comparator task.
• Several inputs onto one output: That is a multiplexer.
• Converts a code: That is a decoder/encoder function.
• Stores data: That is memory or a latch/flip-flop function.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing DEMUX with decoder; although related, a DEMUX also forwards the data signal, not just asserts a single line.

Final Answer:
switches logic from one input to any of several output lines