From a standard 52-card deck, what is the probability of drawing either the queen of clubs or the king of hearts?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1/26

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We calculate the probability of drawing one of two distinct, non-overlapping single cards from a standard deck: the queen of clubs (unique) or the king of hearts (unique).



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Standard deck: 52 cards, 4 suits, 13 ranks per suit.
  • Queen of clubs (1 card) and king of hearts (1 card) are distinct events.


Concept / Approach:
Since the two favourable outcomes cannot occur simultaneously on a single draw, add their probabilities: 1/52 + 1/52.



Step-by-Step Solution:
P(Q♣) = 1/52.P(K♥) = 1/52.P(Q♣ or K♥) = 1/52 + 1/52 = 2/52 = 1/26.



Verification / Alternative check:
Counting favourable cards directly: 2 out of 52 → 2/52 → 1/26.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1/52 counts only one specific card; 1/13 equals probability of any one rank in a suit or any one suit for a rank, not this combined two-card event.



Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally counting extra queens or kings; here only the specified two single cards are favourable.



Final Answer:
1/26

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