Simplify a decimal–fraction mix carefully: { (0.1)^2 − (0.01)^2 } ÷ 0.0001 + 1 = ? (Repair applied: division by 0.0001 then add 1, consistent with typical formatting and answer set.)

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 100

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Mixed decimal and fractional forms often hide very simple structures. Here, a small difference of squares is scaled by dividing through 0.0001 (one ten-thousandth), then adjusted by adding 1. Interpreting the layout correctly is crucial; this repaired reading aligns with common textbook formatting and the provided choices.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Expression interpreted as: { (0.1)^2 − (0.01)^2 } ÷ 0.0001 + 1
  • All operations are exact; compute powers before subtraction and division.


Concept / Approach:
Compute (0.1)^2 and (0.01)^2 first, subtract, then divide by 0.0001. Finally add 1. Dividing by 0.0001 multiplies by 10,000, which greatly magnifies small differences.


Step-by-Step Solution:
(0.1)^2 = 0.01; (0.01)^2 = 0.0001.Difference: 0.01 − 0.0001 = 0.0099.Divide by 0.0001: 0.0099 ÷ 0.0001 = 0.0099 × 10,000 = 99.Add 1: 99 + 1 = 100.


Verification / Alternative check:
As fractions: 0.1 = 1/10 ⇒ (1/10)^2 = 1/100; 0.01 = 1/100 ⇒ (1/100)^2 = 1/10,000. Difference = 1/100 − 1/10,000 = 99/10,000. Dividing by 1/10,000 gives 99; plus 1 yields 100.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 101, 1010, 1101: Each assumes different placements of division or addition; they do not match the carefully evaluated sequence.
  • 99: Omits the final +1 required by the expression.


Common Pitfalls:
Parsing the layout incorrectly (e.g., dividing by 1.0001 or adding inside the denominator), or forgetting that ÷ 0.0001 = × 10,000.


Final Answer:
100

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