Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Statement I alone is sufficient; Statement II alone is not.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This Data Sufficiency problem asks for the exact number of students between two named positions in a fixed-length row (50 students). We must judge whether each statement provides enough information independently, or only together, or neither.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:For position conversions, use: position_from_left = N - position_from_right + 1, where N = 50. The count of people strictly between two positions L1 and L2 (from the same end) is abs(L1 - L2) - 1. Data Sufficiency focuses on the adequacy of information rather than repetitive arithmetic.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Using I alone: Mohan's position from the left = 50 - 17 + 1 = 34. Suresh is at 12 from the left. Students between them = 34 - 12 - 1 = 21. Hence I alone yields a unique, computable answer (21).2) Using II alone: Knowing Suresh is 6 places away from Jayesh (20th from left) gives two possibilities for Suresh (14th or 26th from left). Mohan's position is unknown; the gap to Mohan cannot be determined. Therefore II alone is insufficient.3) Combining I and II: Since I already suffices, adding II is unnecessary; the sufficiency classification remains based on I alone.Verification / Alternative check:Recompute between-count carefully to avoid off-by-one mistakes; “between” excludes end positions themselves.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Mixing “between” with inclusive counts; forgetting to convert right-to-left positions correctly; mishandling the ±6 ambiguity in II.
Final Answer:Statement I alone is sufficient; Statement II alone is not.
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