Name the cyclonic storm of the North Indian Ocean that was forecast to strike the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh around 30 April in recent years.

Introduction / Context:
This question falls under Indian geography and current affairs, focusing on tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean. In recent years, several named cyclones have affected the east coast of India, including Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Competitive exams often ask candidates to match cyclone names with the regions or dates when they made landfall or were forecast to influence particular coastal areas.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question refers to a named cyclonic storm likely to hit coastal Andhra Pradesh around 30 April in a recent year.
• The options are Sunny, Pani, Fani, Tuni, and Nani.
• We assume the question alludes to the severe cyclonic storm that gained wide media coverage around the end of April and early May.
• We are expected to recall the correct official name assigned by the regional meteorological naming system.

Concept / Approach:
The World Meteorological Organization has a system for naming cyclones in the North Indian Ocean, with names contributed by surrounding countries. One of the best known recent examples is Cyclone Fani, a very severe cyclonic storm that formed in the Bay of Bengal and was initially forecast to affect parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh before curving towards Odisha near the end of April and early May. The spelling Fani was widely reported in news, and it matches one of the options provided, whereas Sunny, Pani, Tuni, and Nani do not correspond to the official cyclone name in that context.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the major named cyclones that affected the east coast of India in the late April to early May period in recent years. Step 2: Identify Cyclone Fani as a very severe cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal that developed intense winds and generated red alerts along parts of the Andhra Pradesh and Odisha coasts. Step 3: Remember that meteorological reports mentioned the possibility of impact on coastal Andhra Pradesh around 30 April before landfall took place further north. Step 4: Compare the spelling of the cyclone name with the options Sunny, Pani, Fani, Tuni, and Nani and see that Fani exactly matches the official name. Step 5: Select Fani as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by checking archived reports from the India Meteorological Department and national news sources covering weather events around late April and early May when Cyclone Fani approached the east coast. These reports show that Fani was the official name, derived from a list contributed by neighbouring countries. The warnings mentioned possible effects on Andhra Pradesh before the final track shifted towards Odisha. None of the alternative option names appears in official cyclone lists for that period.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sunny is not an official cyclone name in the North Indian Ocean naming lists for that time frame. Pani looks similar to Fani phonetically but does not match the official spelling and is not the correct cyclone name in this context. Tuni is the name of a town in Andhra Pradesh and might appear in news in other contexts, but it is not the name of the cyclone referred to in this question. Nani is simply a distractor that does not correspond to any relevant cyclone name for the described event.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent pitfall is confusing the spelling of cyclone names, especially when they are unfamiliar words from different languages. Candidates might misremember Fani as Pani or Sunny due to similarity in sound. Another mistake is to rely only on local place names, such as Tuni, and assume they describe the storm itself. To avoid these errors, try to remember at least a few major cyclone names along with the approximate year and landfall region so that you can match them confidently during exams.

Final Answer:
Fani