Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In suspected custodial-death cases, governments often combine fact-finding (independent inquiry) with administrative steps (transfers) to reduce interference. We must decide which assumptions are necessary for this twin action to be sensible.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Fact-finding presupposes capability to discover truth; administrative insulation presupposes that those potentially involved should not remain in positions affecting the process. Both are standard integrity safeguards.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Without I, ordering an inquiry would be pointless.2) Without II, wholesale transfers would be unnecessary overreach; their logic is to remove conflict-of-interest risks.3) Therefore, both assumptions are necessary.
Verification / Alternative check:
Independent inquiries worldwide commonly rely on separation of potentially implicated personnel to preserve process integrity, reinforcing both I and II.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option omitting I or II ignores a core rationale for the dual measures.
Common Pitfalls:
Thinking that “inquiry” alone suffices; process design also guards against interference.
Final Answer:
Both I and II are implicit.
Discussion & Comments