Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only Conclusion II follows.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question is from the area of statement and conclusion in logical reasoning. The statement comments on how cricket teams are selected and connects this selection method to difficulty in winning Test series. You must carefully distinguish between what is actually asserted and what is merely suggested or emotionally appealing. Logical questions of this kind check whether you can separate strong conclusions from exaggerated interpretations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Selectors pick teams based on regional considerations rather than pure merit.
- As a result, it becomes difficult for the teams to win Test series against other countries.
- The statement talks about difficulty, not impossibility.
- No extra assumptions about the absolute strength or weakness of the team are allowed.
Concept / Approach:
In verbal reasoning, a conclusion is said to follow if it is a logical consequence of the statement, not just a possible opinion. We also need to differentiate between phrases such as difficult, impossible, and hopeless. Saying that something is difficult does not mean it can never happen. Likewise, if a cause is identified for a problem, it may hint at a possible solution, but we must check whether the solution is actually implied by the text. We must check each conclusion against this standard.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the key part of the statement: selection based on regional considerations, instead of pure merit, makes it difficult to win Test series.
Step 2: Analyse Conclusion I: Our teams have no hope of winning Test series. The statement does not say that victory is impossible. It only says that it is difficult. Something can be difficult yet still achievable. Therefore Conclusion I overstates the situation and does not logically follow.
Step 3: Analyse Conclusion II: Our cricket teams need to be selected on pure merit. The statement directly suggests that selection based on factors other than merit is the reason for the difficulty in winning. If the cause of the problem is non merit based selection, then the natural logical remedy is that teams should be selected on pure merit to improve performance.
Step 4: Since the statement criticises regional selection in contrast to pure merit, it clearly indicates that merit based selection is desirable or necessary for better chances of success. Hence Conclusion II can be logically drawn.
Step 5: There is nothing in the statement that supports the extreme hopelessness asserted in Conclusion I, so we cannot accept it.
Verification / Alternative check:
Imagine that team selection is changed. If selectors start choosing players purely on performance and fitness, the difficulty mentioned in the statement would likely reduce. This supports the idea that the original statement implicitly recommends selection on merit. However, even with poor selection, an occasional victory is still possible due to luck or individual brilliance, so it would be wrong to claim that there is no hope at all. This confirms the rejection of Conclusion I and acceptance of Conclusion II.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- The option including only Conclusion I fails because it misinterprets difficult as impossible.
- The option that includes both conclusions treats the hopelessness in Conclusion I as if it were stated, which it is not.
- The option that rejects both conclusions ignores the clear recommendation that team selection should focus on merit.
- The option that claims the answer cannot be determined is incorrect, because the author explicitly contrasts regional considerations with pure merit in a negative tone.
Common Pitfalls:
Students often get carried away by the emotional tone of such statements and jump to extreme conclusions. It is important to read carefully and respect the exact strength of the words used. Difficult does not mean impossible, and criticism of a practice usually hints at the need to change that practice, not at total hopelessness. Logical reasoning rewards calm, precise reading rather than emotional reaction.
Final Answer:
Thus, only the second conclusion logically follows from the given statement, so the correct answer is Only Conclusion II follows.
Discussion & Comments