In C++ (default arguments and pre-increment effects), evaluate the function call and compute the exact integer result. #include<iostream.h> long CuriousTabFunction(int x, int y = 5, float z = 5) { return (++x * ++y + (int)++z); } int main() { cout << CuriousTabFunction(20, 10); return 0; }

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 237

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This checks your fluency with default parameters, pre-increment semantics, and casts from floating point to integer in C++. The order of operations is explicit because increments occur on local parameters before multiplication and addition in a straightforward expression.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Call: CuriousTabFunction(20, 10)x=20, y=10, z=5 (default for z).
  • Expression: ++x * ++y + (int)++z.


Concept / Approach:
Pre-increment increases the operand and yields the incremented value. Casting a float to int truncates toward zero. Multiplication and addition then combine these updated values deterministically (no sequencing pitfalls here because the operands do not alias the same object).


Step-by-Step Solution:

++x → 21 ++y → 11 ++z → 6.0, cast to int → 6 Compute: 21 * 11 + 6 = 231 + 6 = 237


Verification / Alternative check:
Evaluating on paper or in a small REPL reproduces the same deterministic steps since there is no undefined behavior in this expression.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 242 or 240: Miscalculations of either the product or casted addend.
  • 35: Treats increments as if unused or misapplies operator precedence.
  • Compilation error: The code is well-formed under classic headers.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that ++z happens before the cast and truncation, or mixing up pre- vs post-increment results.


Final Answer:
237

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