Corporate modeling languages (CMLs): Which single capability below is a core function commonly provided by corporate modeling languages?

Introduction / Context:
Corporate modeling languages (CMLs) and modeling tools help analysts describe business structures, processes, and rules. They focus on representation and analysis, not on low-level system administration or direct manipulation of live production data.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We want the primary capability that such languages typically offer.
• Non-core system-level tasks (drivers, routing, spooling) are outside the modeling scope.
• Direct DML against production databases is not a standard modeling language feature and would violate separation of duties.

Concept / Approach:
Modeling languages provide constructs to define models (entities, relationships, flows, constraints) and support editing, analysis, and reporting. They are used to communicate and test designs before implementation in operational systems.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the core: representing the business via formal models.Eliminate options that are operational IT functions (drivers, routing, printing).Eliminate direct SQL DML execution, which belongs to database tools, not modeling languages.Select “model definition.”

Verification / Alternative check:
Popular modeling standards (for example, BPMN, UML, ArchiMate) emphasize definition and visualization of models rather than executing database commands or managing infrastructure.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Direct SQL DML: A database operation capability, not CML.
• Device drivers / Packet routing / Printer spooling: System or network administration functions, unrelated to corporate modeling.

Common Pitfalls:
Expecting modeling tools to act as ETL or admin utilities; keep design and execution roles separated for safety and governance.

Final Answer:
model definition