Consider the following table of inverse variation : | M | 15 | -6 | 2 | C | |---|---|---|---|---| | N | -4 | A | B | 60 | The values of $A$, $B$ and $C$ in the above table respectively are
Aptitude
Ratio and Proportion
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A-1, -30, 10
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B-30, 10, -1
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C10, -30, -1
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D10, -1, 30
Answer
Correct Answer: 10, -30, -1
Explanation
### Concept & Inverse Variation
Two variables $M$ and $N$ are in inverse variation (or inversely proportional) if their product is a constant.
$$M \times N = k$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Find the constant $k$**: Using the first fully known column:
$k = 15 \times (-4) = -60$
* **Find $A$**:
$(-6) \times A = -60 \implies A = \frac{-60}{-6} = 10$
* **Find $B$**:
$2 \times B = -60 \implies B = \frac{-60}{2} = -30$
* **Find $C$**:
$C \times 60 = -60 \implies C = \frac{-60}{60} = -1$
* The values for $A$, $B$, and $C$ respectively are $10$, $-30$, and $-1$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Find $k$ quickly from the first pair ($15 \times -4 = -60$). Then, look at the options. We know $C$ must be $-1$ because $C \times 60 = -60$. The only options ending in $-1$ are (b) and (c). We calculate $A = 10$, eliminating (b).
### Common Pitfall
Misinterpreting "inverse variation" as direct variation (where ratio is constant instead of product), which would lead to incorrect calculations.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **10, -30, -1**.