Cone → cylinder (same radius) — Material of a cone is reshaped into a cylinder of equal radius. If cylinder height is 5 cm, find the original cone’s height.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 15 cm

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Equal volume under reshaping and same radius implies a simple relation between heights using volume formulas of cone and cylinder.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cylinder height H_c = 5 cm
  • Same radius r for both shapes
  • V_cone = (1/3)πr^2h, V_cyl = πr^2H_c


Concept / Approach:
Equate volumes and solve for cone height h.



Step-by-Step Solution:
(1/3)πr^2h = πr^2H_c ⇒ h = 3H_c = 15 cm



Verification / Alternative check:
Plug back: cone volume equals cylinder volume if height triples.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
10 or 12 cm would give smaller cone volume; 18 or 24 cm would overshoot.



Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting the 1/3 in the cone volume.



Final Answer:
15 cm

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