In C++ source code, which characters begin a single-line comment so that the remainder of the line is ignored by the compiler?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: //

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Comments are essential for documentation and maintainability. C++ supports two primary comment styles: single-line comments and block comments. Knowing the correct introductory tokens prevents syntax errors and ensures that annotations do not accidentally become part of the program logic.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The code is compiled as C++ (not strictly C89).
  • We focus on the most common, single-line comment style used in modern C++.
  • No preprocessor tricks or unusual compiler extensions are considered.


Concept / Approach:
In C++, the token // begins a single-line comment. Everything from // to the end of that physical line is ignored by the compiler. C++ also supports block comments beginning with /* and ending with / for multi-line remarks. Symbols such as , &&, backslash, or at-sign have other syntactic meanings and do not introduce comments.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the desired behavior: comment out the remainder of a single line.Recall that the correct token in C++ for single-line comments is //.Place // before the text to be ignored.Confirm that the compiler discards the trailing text and proceeds with parsing the next line.


Verification / Alternative check:
Create a minimal program that contains code, a // comment, and a statement on the next line. Observe that only the code outside comments is compiled. Replacing // with other tokens will either cause compilation errors or change program meaning (for example, && is a logical operator).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • and && are operators or text without comment semantics.
  • \\ is an escape for a single backslash in string literals; it does not start comments.
  • @ has no standard meaning for comments in C++.


Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally nesting block comments with / and */ can cause unexpected uncommenting. Using // avoids nesting issues for single lines.


Final Answer:
//.

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