Compute the exact value of log 8 + log(1/8) using logarithm identities.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 0

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a direct application of the product rule of logarithms and the defining property log(1) = 0.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Expression: log 8 + log(1/8)
  • Common base for both logs (base 10 is standard).


Concept / Approach:
Use log A + log B = log(A·B). Multiplying 8 by its reciprocal gives 1, whose logarithm is zero in any base.


Step-by-Step Solution:

log 8 + log(1/8) = log(8 × 1/8) = log(1) = 0


Verification / Alternative check:
Since log(1) is 0 for any allowed base, the result is base-independent as long as the base is consistent across terms.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1 or 2 would require the product inside the log to be 10 or 100 (base 10), which it is not. log(64) represents a different expression entirely.


Common Pitfalls:
Occasionally students attempt to add arguments (8 + 1/8) rather than multiply; always add logs by multiplying their arguments.


Final Answer:
0

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