Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3 1/2% at 93
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
To compare two quoted stocks, compute each yield = (Dividend per 100 / Price per 100) * 100. The higher yield indicates the better investment if risk and other factors are comparable.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Yield(A) = 5/143 * 100. Yield(B) = 3.5/93 * 100. Compare the resulting percentages numerically.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Yield(A) = (5 / 143) * 100 ≈ 3.4965%.Yield(B) = (3.5 / 93) * 100 ≈ 3.7634%.Since 3.7634% > 3.4965%, Stock B is better.
Verification / Alternative check:
A quick check uses proportions: for equal cash, lower price increases nominal bought, which can outweigh a lower coupon. Here, the lower price of 93 boosts effective yield above the 5% coupon at a heavy premium of 143.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“5% at 143” has the lower yield; “Both equally good/None/Cannot be determined” are invalid since yields are clearly computable and different.
Common Pitfalls:
Comparing only coupon rates and ignoring prices. Always divide by the quoted price to get the true yield.
Final Answer:
3 1/2% at 93
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