The headquarters of the Coffee Board of India are located in which Indian city that serves as a major centre for coffee trade and research?

Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to economic and industrial geography of India and asks about the location of the headquarters of the Coffee Board of India. Coffee is an important plantation crop, and India has a statutory board that looks after its promotion, research and marketing. Knowing the city where this board is headquartered is a useful static general knowledge fact.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The organisation in focus is the Coffee Board of India.
• The task is to identify the city where its headquarters are located.
• Options include Bengaluru, Mysuru, Chennai, Hyderabad and Coimbatore.
• All of these cities lie in the southern part of India, where coffee cultivation is common.

Concept / Approach:
The Coffee Board of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Its headquarters are located in Bengaluru, which has long been associated with coffee trade due to proximity to coffee growing regions in Karnataka and neighbouring states. The city also hosts various research institutions and commodity exchanges related to coffee. Therefore, Bengaluru is the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that the Coffee Board of India must be located near the main coffee growing region. Step 2: Recall that Karnataka, especially regions like Chikkamagaluru and Coorg, is a leading coffee producing area and that Bengaluru is its capital and a commercial hub. Step 3: Remember from standard geography notes that the headquarters of the Coffee Board are in Bengaluru. Step 4: Eliminate other cities that, while important, are not the officially designated headquarters of the board. Step 5: Select Bengaluru as the correct option.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification is straightforward. Government documents, the official website of the Coffee Board and standard economic geography texts all mention Bengaluru as the headquarters. Additionally, questions about plantation crop boards often pair Bengaluru with coffee, just as some other commodities have different headquarter cities.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Mysuru is an important city in Karnataka but is not the headquarters of the Coffee Board. Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu and an industrial hub but not associated as the coffee board headquarters. Hyderabad is a major city in Telangana and Andhra region, but again it does not house the Coffee Board headquarters. Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu is a major textile and industrial city, yet the correct coffee board location remains Bengaluru.

Common Pitfalls:
One common mistake is to assume that any famous coffee producing or trading city could be the headquarter location. Another slip is to confuse horticulture or agricultural universities with commodity boards. To avoid confusion, memorise key associations, such as Bengaluru for the Coffee Board and tea related institutions being linked more with Assam and West Bengal.

Final Answer:
Bengaluru