Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 30
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests coded operators where letters represent arithmetic operations. The key steps are: translate each letter into its real operation, then evaluate the resulting expression using standard precedence rules.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Rewrite the expression by replacing B, P, T, M with /, *, -, + respectively. Then compute step-by-step, ensuring correct precedence so the result is accurate.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Expression: 28B7P8T6M4
Replace codes:
B → /, P → *, T → -, M → +
So it becomes: 28 / 7 * 8 - 6 + 4
Compute division first: 28 / 7 = 4
Then multiplication: 4 * 8 = 32
Now handle subtraction and addition left to right:
32 - 6 = 26
26 + 4 = 30
Verification / Alternative check:
Another quick view: 28/7 is small (4), then 4*8 is 32, and (-6+4) is -2, so 32-2 = 30. This confirms the same final value.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
28: happens if you stop after 28/7*8 without finishing operations.
34 or 32: often from adding 6 instead of subtracting, or ignoring precedence.
26: from stopping at 32 - 6 and not adding 4.
Common Pitfalls:
Doing subtraction before multiplication, misreading B as minus, or calculating strictly left-to-right without precedence can lead to incorrect answers.
Final Answer:
30
Discussion & Comments