Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 44
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:A “straight line” means either 0° (overlap) or 180° (opposite). In 12 hours, the hands overlap 11 times and are opposite 11 times. Over a full day (24 hours), each of these occurs twice as often, totaling 44 straight-line occurrences.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Known counts per 12-hour cycle: 11 overlaps and 11 oppositions. Multiply by 2 for 24 hours.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Overlaps in 12 h: 11 ⇒ in 24 h: 22.Oppositions in 12 h: 11 ⇒ in 24 h: 22.Total straight-line events per day = 22 + 22 = 44.Verification / Alternative check:The average spacing between overlaps is ~65 5/11 minutes; doubling counts for 24 h yields the standard results used in clock problems.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:24/22/42 are partial counts; 44 uniquely includes both types for the entire day.
Common Pitfalls:Counting only overlaps or only oppositions, or assuming one per hour.
Final Answer:44
Discussion & Comments