From the passage on “Chikankari – A Lucknawi Tradition” by Paola Manfredi, identify the type of garment design style that Paola especially loves.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: White on white embroidery

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This reading-comprehension question is based on a passage describing Paola Manfredi's book “Chikankari – A Lucknawi Tradition” and her deep engagement with the craft. The passage highlights her long association with chikankari, her research style and her personal preferences in textile design. At one point, it clearly mentions a particular type of embroidery style that Paola loves and that naturally led her towards chikan work. The question asks you to name that favourite style, so you must recall that specific description rather than guess from general knowledge of embroidery.


Given Data / Assumptions:

    • The passage states that Paola has a love for a particular style of embroidery. • It says that “Her love for white on white embroidery also found a calling in chikan.” • The question asks: “Name one type of garment design style that Paola loves?” • All options are plausible-sounding embroidery or textile styles.


Concept / Approach:
This is a direct detail question. The passage explicitly mentions the phrase “white on white embroidery” and connects it with Paola’s personal preference. The other choices—embroidery on cotton cloth, colourful embroidery, silk work on khadi cloth—are not mentioned as her stated love in the passage. Therefore, once you recall the exact wording, it becomes clear that the correct answer is “white on white embroidery”. The question requires attention to the precise wording used when describing her affection for a design style.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall the part of the passage dealing with Paola’s personal preferences in textiles. 2. Identify the sentence that links her love of a specific style with chikan work. 3. Note the exact phrase: “Her love for white on white embroidery also found a calling in chikan.” 4. Compare this phrase with the options and match it to “White on white embroidery”. 5. Choose that option as the correct answer.


Verification / Alternative check:
Reconstructing the passage, you see that Paola is introduced as an Italian deeply interested in chikankari, with the book documenting both the craft and her personal journey. The text explicitly singles out her love for white on white embroidery as a motivation that made chikan particularly attractive to her. None of the other options appears as a quoted preference in the passage. While chikankari is often done on cotton, the passage does not say she specifically loves “embroidery on cotton cloth” or “silk work on khadi cloth”. “Colorful embroidery” would actually contrast with her stated love for white on white designs. Thus, “white on white embroidery” is uniquely supported by the text.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• “Embroidery on cotton cloth” may be common in chikankari, but the passage does not present it as Paola’s special love. • “Colorful embroidery” contradicts the explicitly mentioned preference for white on white designs. • “Silk work on khadi cloth” is not mentioned in the passage and appears only as a distractor.


Common Pitfalls:
A typical mistake is to rely on general knowledge of Lucknawi chikankari, which is often done on fine cotton and in pale colours, and then choose an option that merely sounds compatible with that craft. However, exams often test whether you can distinguish what is actually written from what you assume. To avoid such mistakes, always look for exact phrases that match the wording in the options. Here, “white on white embroidery” appears word-for-word in the passage, making it the safest and most accurate choice.


Final Answer:
Paola especially loves white on white embroidery, which is explicitly mentioned in the passage.

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