Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Only II and III follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Two universal inclusions are followed by two existentials forming a direct equivalence. We check which consequences are guaranteed without assuming that the desk-mirror items are among the keys.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
II and III are the same overlap phrased both ways and are explicitly given by the premise “Some balloons are mirrors.” I would need that some Desk is also a Key via Mirrors, which is not required: not all Balloons are Keys, so a Mirror can be a Balloon without being a Key.
Step-by-Step Solution:
• II and III: Guaranteed by the existential premise.• I: Would require a Mirror that is both a Desk and a Key. The premises do not force that identity.
Verification / Alternative check:
Model the Balloons∩Mirrors element outside Keys; then II–III remain true while I fails.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They include I, which assumes a non-forced overlap.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming mirrors that are balloons are also keys; that is not assured.
Final Answer:
Only II and III follow.
Discussion & Comments