Two-resistor parallel solver: The total parallel resistance is 1,403 Ω and one branch is 2 kΩ. What is the value of the other resistor?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4.7 kΩ

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Determining an unknown parallel branch from the known total and one branch is a common troubleshooting task. Using the reciprocal form of the parallel resistance formula avoids trial-and-error and gives a quick, exact value.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Total resistance, R_T = 1,403 Ω.
  • Known branch, R1 = 2,000 Ω.
  • Unknown branch, R2 = ?
  • Only two branches are present.


Concept / Approach:

For two resistors in parallel, 1/R_T = 1/R1 + 1/R2. Solve for 1/R2 = 1/R_T − 1/R1, then invert to get R2. Keep units consistent in ohms to prevent scaling errors.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Compute reciprocals: 1/R_T ≈ 1/1403 ≈ 0.00071276.1/R1 = 1/2000 = 0.0005.Find 1/R2 = 0.00071276 − 0.0005 = 0.00021276.Invert: R2 ≈ 1 / 0.00021276 ≈ 4,699 Ω ≈ 4.7 kΩ.


Verification / Alternative check:

Cross-check with product-over-sum shortcut: R_T = (R1 * R2)/(R1 + R2). Insert R2 = 4.7 kΩ and verify ≈ 1,403 Ω.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

1,403 Ω is the total, not a branch. 2 kΩ is the known branch. 3,403 Ω does not satisfy the parallel equation with the given total.


Common Pitfalls:

Arithmetic errors in reciprocals; forgetting to invert at the end; mixing kΩ and Ω without conversion.


Final Answer:

4.7 kΩ

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