Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 4.7 kΩ
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Determining an unknown parallel branch from the known total and one branch is a common troubleshooting task. Using the reciprocal form of the parallel resistance formula avoids trial-and-error and gives a quick, exact value.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For two resistors in parallel, 1/R_T = 1/R1 + 1/R2. Solve for 1/R2 = 1/R_T − 1/R1, then invert to get R2. Keep units consistent in ohms to prevent scaling errors.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-check with product-over-sum shortcut: R_T = (R1 * R2)/(R1 + R2). Insert R2 = 4.7 kΩ and verify ≈ 1,403 Ω.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1,403 Ω is the total, not a branch. 2 kΩ is the known branch. 3,403 Ω does not satisfy the parallel equation with the given total.
Common Pitfalls:
Arithmetic errors in reciprocals; forgetting to invert at the end; mixing kΩ and Ω without conversion.
Final Answer:
4.7 kΩ
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