Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 6.8 kΩ and 10 kΩ
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question blends series–parallel reduction with voltage division. When parallel blocks are in series, the source voltage divides according to the equivalent resistances of the blocks. Within any one parallel block, each branch shares the same block voltage. We identify which component(s) see the largest voltage by first finding how the total voltage splits between blocks.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the equivalent resistance of each block; the larger equivalent takes a larger portion of the total voltage (voltage division). Then, inside each parallel block, all branch resistors see the same block voltage. The branch(es) in the higher-voltage block will therefore have the greatest drop.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Approximate split: V_A ≈ 100 * 4.0476 / (4.0476 + 0.6875) ≈ 85.5 V; V_B ≈ 14.5 V. Each branch inside A sees ≈ 85.5 V (larger than any drop in B), confirming the selection.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
6.8 kΩ and 10 kΩ
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