Tool material characteristics Carbon tool steels exhibit low heat resistance and low wear resistance compared with HSS and carbides. Is this statement correct?

Introduction / Context:
Tool material selection balances hot hardness, wear resistance, toughness, and cost. Carbon tool steels were historically common but are now limited to low-speed applications due to poor hot-strength and rapid softening at modest temperatures.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Carbon tool steels lose hardness rapidly above roughly 200–250 °C.
• Comparators: high-speed steel (HSS), cast/cemented carbides, ceramics.
• Operations: general cutting where heat generation is significant.

Concept / Approach:
Hot hardness describes a material's ability to retain hardness at elevated temperatures. Carbon tool steels temper easily and cannot maintain an edge under modern cutting speeds, leading to accelerated flank wear and built-up edge formation.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Tool life curves (Taylor's equation) show dramatically lower permissible cutting speeds for carbon steels versus HSS/carbide for the same life.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Claiming incorrectness or exceptions (interrupted cuts, high temperatures) misunderstands the fundamental deficiency in hot hardness and wear resistance.

Common Pitfalls:
Using carbon tool steel where heat cannot be controlled; choose HSS or carbide for sustained industrial speeds.

Final Answer:

Correct