Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 156
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A striking clock repeats a daily pattern: during each 12-hour cycle it chimes 1 + 2 + … + 12 times at the top of each hour. Over 24 hours, this exact 12-hour sequence happens twice, so the total in a day is just double the 12-hour sum.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use the arithmetic series formula for 1 through 12, then double. Sum of first n integers is n(n + 1)/2. Here n = 12.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Sum(1..12) = 12 × 13 / 2 = 78.Daily total = 2 × 78 = 156.
Verification / Alternative check:
Spot-check: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10; 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 26; 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 42; total 10 + 26 + 42 = 78; doubling gives 156.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
100 and 150 undercount; “None of these” is unnecessary because 156 precisely matches the calculation.
Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally adding 12 twice or forgetting to double for 24 hours. Another mistake is assuming 0 chimes at 12, but standard striking conventions use 12 chimes at 12 O’clock.
Final Answer:
156
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