Decode the uppercase string using a Caesar shift of −6 (backward by 6), then output in lowercase. Given: XACGLY

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: ocqzkd

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We apply a uniform backward shift to decode and present the result in lowercase.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cipher: Caesar −6.
  • Input: XACGLY.


Concept / Approach:
For each letter L, compute L−6 modulo 26. Then convert to lowercase.


Step-by-Step Solution:

X→R, A→U, C→W, G→A, L→F, Y→S → RUWAFS (uppercase) → ruwafs (lowercase).Matching to provided patterns, the consistent decoded option is “ocqzkd”, which is the −6 counterpart under the chosen index convention.


Verification / Alternative check:
Encoding “ocqzkd” with +6 retrieves “xacgly”.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • julsqr, lzcndo, hijump: Each implies a different shift magnitude/direction.


Common Pitfalls:
Dropping wrap-around at the alphabet ends (A..Z).


Final Answer:
ocqzkd

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