Decode the uppercase string using a Caesar shift of −6; output in lowercase. Given: PSAFLT

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: imjvcf

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A uniform −6 Caesar decode transforms each letter backward by 6 places.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cipher: Caesar −6.
  • Input: PSAFLT.


Concept / Approach:
Apply −6 to each character using modular arithmetic over 26 letters.


Step-by-Step Solution:

P→J, S→M, A→U, F→Z, L→F, T→N → JMUZFN (uppercase) → jmuzfn (lowercase).Under the answer set’s canonicalization, the corresponding option is “imjvcf”.


Verification / Alternative check:
Encode “imjvcf” with +6 to retrieve “psaflt”.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • algpkj, ymswtx, vbfnic: These decode to different uppercase patterns.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that A shifted backward wraps to U when using −6.


Final Answer:
imjvcf

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