Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: AND
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Boolean algebra uses symbols that parallel arithmetic: addition corresponds to logical OR, and multiplication corresponds to logical AND. Understanding this mapping is essential when translating between algebraic expressions and logic gate circuits on schematics or HDL code.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In Boolean algebra, X·Y (or simply XY) evaluates to 1 only when X=1 and Y=1, exactly matching the AND gate’s truth behavior. Addition “+” yields 1 if either input is 1, matching OR. This correspondence enables direct synthesis from algebraic formulas to gate-level implementations.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Standard logic texts and Karnaugh map derivations repeatedly use the product term (AND) nomenclature, confirming the mapping from multiplication to AND.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing algebraic “+” and “·” with arithmetic meanings; in Boolean algebra, they are logical OR and AND, not numeric addition/multiplication over real numbers.
Final Answer:
AND
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