With which Australian university did Indian Railways sign an agreement related to the Dedicated Freight Corridor project?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on an international collaboration between Indian Railways and an overseas educational institution. The Dedicated Freight Corridor is a major infrastructure project aimed at improving freight movement and railway efficiency in India. Ties with foreign universities are often established for research, training, and capacity building. Knowing which Australian university is associated with this project reflects awareness of infrastructure development and international cooperation in the transport sector.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The subject is an agreement signed by Indian Railways with an Australian university.
• The agreement relates to the Dedicated Freight Corridor project.
• The options include Monash University, Victoria University, University of Canberra, and University of Sydney.
• Only one of these universities is correctly associated with the agreement.

Concept / Approach:
The Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited has engaged with academic and research institutions to develop expertise in railway operations, logistics, and related technologies. In this context, Monash University in Australia is known for its involvement in railway and transport research and was selected as a partner. The other universities listed are prominent institutions but are not the ones connected with this specific agreement as reported in railway and government announcements. Therefore, Monash University is the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognize that the question is about a specific agreement concerning the Dedicated Freight Corridor. Step 2: Recall news reports mentioning that Indian Railways or the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation tied up with Monash University for research and training. Step 3: Compare each option and confirm that Monash University is the named partner in this railway collaboration. Step 4: Eliminate Victoria University, University of Canberra, and University of Sydney, as they are not associated with this particular agreement.

Verification / Alternative check:
Official railway press releases and reliable news articles covering the Dedicated Freight Corridor mention the signing of an agreement with Monash University to benefit from its transport research expertise. These sources do not associate the other listed universities with this project. Academic collaboration details often highlight Monash University's contributions in rail technology, which supports the identification of the correct option.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Victoria University, University of Canberra, and University of Sydney are all respected Australian institutions but are not cited in connection with the Dedicated Freight Corridor agreement. Choosing any of these would conflict with documented reports of the actual partnership. The question is specific to the named project and agreement, not to general academic ties or student exchanges that might involve other universities.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates may guess based on the perceived popularity of a university or its city, such as Sydney, rather than recalling exact information. Another pitfall is confusing this agreement with different collaborations in other sectors. To avoid this, aspirants should maintain updated notes on major infrastructure projects and associated international partnerships, paying attention to the exact names mentioned in official announcements.

Final Answer:
Indian Railways signed the agreement related to the Dedicated Freight Corridor project with Monash University.