Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 240 grams
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This partition-and-weight problem uses careful interpretation of “pieces.” One half of the cake remains as a single large piece; the other half is subdivided into equal 20 g pieces. The total number of pieces in hand is 7, which helps deduce how many small pieces were cut and thus the cake’s total mass.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
From the piece count, infer how many small pieces exist. Then compute the weight of that cut half. Double it to find the whole cake’s weight because both halves are equal.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
If the cake weighed 240 g, each half is 120 g. Cutting one half into six pieces of 20 g each produces exactly 6 small pieces; along with the other intact half, total pieces = 7. All conditions satisfied.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Miscounting the intact half as multiple pieces or assuming both halves are subdivided. Only one half is cut into small pieces; the other remains one piece.
Final Answer:
240 grams
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