In the Constitution of India, which range of Articles in Part IV deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Introduction / Context:
The Constitution of India is divided into various Parts, each dealing with a specific subject area such as citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and so on. Knowing the article range for each Part is important for understanding and remembering polity. This question focuses on the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non justiciable guidelines to the State for establishing social and economic justice.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The subject is the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• They are contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India.
• Options provide various ranges of Articles that might apply.
• We assume familiarity with the basic layout of the Constitution.

Concept / Approach:
Part IV of the Constitution is titled Directive Principles of State Policy. This Part begins with Article 36 and ends with Article 51. Article 36 defines the expression State for the purpose of this Part, Article 37 discusses the nature of Directive Principles, and Articles 38 to 51 list different principles related to social, economic, and international policy. Therefore, the correct answer must be the range Articles 36 to 51, which precisely covers Part IV.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Part III, covering Fundamental Rights, runs from Article 12 to Article 35. Step 2: Remember that Part IV starts immediately after Part III and deals with Directive Principles. Step 3: Identify that Part IV runs from Article 36 to Article 51. Step 4: Match this range with the given options and select Articles 36 to 51 as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Opening any bare act version of the Constitution or a standard polity book will show Part III titled Fundamental Rights (Articles 12 to 35) followed by Part IV titled Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36 to 51). This pattern is consistent across all editions of the Constitution. As no constitutional amendment has changed this basic numbering sequence, the article range remains a reliable fact for exams.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Articles 26 to 41 and 30 to 45 and 40 to 55: These ranges overlap partially with the actual articles but do not correctly identify the complete and exclusive range of Directive Principles. Articles 12 to 35: This is the range for Fundamental Rights, not Directive Principles. These options are designed to confuse learners who do not accurately remember which articles correspond to which Part.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to mix up the ranges for Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, since they appear one after the other and are often studied together. Another pitfall is to remember only that Directive Principles are in Part IV without memorising the exact starting and ending articles. For exam preparation, it is helpful to keep a small list of key article ranges, such as Articles 12 to 35 for Fundamental Rights and 36 to 51 for Directive Principles.

Final Answer:
Articles 36 to 51