Articles 5 to 11 of the Constitution of India deal with which fundamental subject relating to the people of India?

Introduction / Context:
Every group of Articles in the Constitution of India deals with a particular theme or subject. Articles 5 to 11 appear right at the beginning of the Constitution and are crucial for defining the relationship between individuals and the Indian state. This question tests whether you know which subject these Articles focus on, which is essential knowledge for any serious student of Indian polity and competitive exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are asked about Articles 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution.
• Options mention the Union and its territory, citizenship, fundamental duties and the Union Executive.
• We assume familiarity with the broad structure of the Constitution and its Parts.
• No special numerical calculation is involved; it is a conceptual recall question.

Concept / Approach:
The Constitution is divided into Parts and Articles. Part I (Articles 1 to 4) deals with the Union and its territory. Immediately after that, Articles 5 to 11 are grouped under the heading “Citizenship.” These Articles define who was considered a citizen of India at the commencement of the Constitution and provide for laws relating to citizenship. Fundamental Duties are found much later in Part IV-A (Article 51A), and the Union Executive is dealt with from Article 52 onwards. Thus, knowing the sequence of Parts and Articles helps to quickly identify the correct subject.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Articles 1 to 4 fall under Part I, titled “The Union and its Territory.” Step 2: Remember that the next group, Articles 5 to 11, falls under the heading “Citizenship.” Step 3: Fundamental Duties are contained in Article 51A, so they cannot be covered by Articles 5 to 11. Step 4: The Union Executive (President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers etc.) begins from Article 52, which again is much later. Step 5: Therefore, the only correct subject for Articles 5 to 11 is citizenship.

Verification / Alternative check:
Another way to confirm this is to recall that even in many standard polity books, the chapter sequence follows the Constitution: first “Union and its Territory,” then “Citizenship,” and then “Fundamental Rights.” Citizenship as a topic is always introduced with reference to Articles 5 to 11. Checking any reliable summary or bare act of the Constitution will clearly show the heading “Citizenship” above Article 5, which validates the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The Indian Union and its territory: This is covered in Articles 1 to 4, not Articles 5 to 11.
Fundamental Duties: These are contained in Article 51A under Part IV-A and were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, so they do not relate to Articles 5 to 11.
Union Executive: This begins from Article 52 onwards and deals with the President, Vice President and Council of Ministers, not with citizenship.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse citizenship with fundamental rights because both topics deal with individuals and their relationship with the state. Another common mistake is not remembering the exact Article ranges and guessing by intuition. Some also mix up the order of Parts I, II and III. To avoid these errors, it helps to memorize the basic structure: Part I (Articles 1–4, Union and its territory), Part II (Articles 5–11, Citizenship), and Part III (Articles 12–35, Fundamental Rights).

Final Answer:
Articles 5 to 11 of the Constitution of India deal with the subject of Citizenship.