Neither egg nor meat – count pure vegetarians via union: In a town of 5000 people, 3200 eat eggs, 2500 eat meat, and 1500 eat both egg and meat. How many are pure vegetarians (eat neither egg nor meat)?
Aptitude
Sets and Functions
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A600
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B800
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C900
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D850
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 800
Explanation
Introduction / Context:To find those who eat neither of two categories, compute the size of the union (eat at least one) and subtract from the total population.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Total = 5000
- Egg eaters = 3200
- Meat eaters = 2500
- Both = 1500
Concept / Approach:|Egg ∪ Meat| = 3200 + 2500 − 1500 = 4200. Pure vegetarians are the complement in the population.
Step-by-Step Solution:Neither = 5000 − 4200 = 800
Verification / Alternative check:Sum of disjoint parts: Only-egg (1700) + Only-meat (1000) + Both (1500) + Neither (800) = 5000.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:600, 850, 900 do not align with the union computation.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to subtract the overlap when computing the union.
Final Answer:800