Let the unit digits of the number be N and 10s digit be M
∴ Number = 10M + N
According to the question
MN = 10 .......(i)
And 10N + M = (10M + N) - 36
⇒ 10N + M - 10M - N = -36
⇒ 9N - 9M = - 36
⇒ N - M = -4 .......(2)
On Adding eq. (i) and (ii) we get
N + M = 10
N - M = - 4
2N = 6
∴ N = 3 and M = 7
∴ Required product of two digits = 3 x 7 = 21