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Ramesh and Ganesh had some oranges initially. If Ramesh gave 5 oranges to Ganesh, then Ganesh will have thrice as many oranges as Ramesh. Instead of that, if Ganesh was to give 5 oranges to Ramesh, then they both will have the same number of oranges. Find the ratio of oranges that were distributed between Ramesh and Ganesh?

Correct Answer: 3 : 5

Explanation:

Let the number of oranges Ramesh has be x and the number of oranges Ganesh has be y.
According to the first condition,
y + 5 = 3(x - 5)
⇒ 3x - y + 10 = 0 ...(i)
According to the second condition,
x + 5 = y - 5
⇒ x - y + 10 = 0 ...(ii)
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get x = 15
On substituting the value of x in Eq.(ii), we get y = 25
∴ The ratio of oranges to be distributed Ramesh and Ganesh = 15:25 = 3:5


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