Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Numerically controlled machines
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
APT (Automatically Programmed Tools) is one of the earliest high-level languages for generating toolpaths. It describes geometry and cutter motions for machine tools, and compilers translate APT statements into machine-specific codes (post-processed) for Numerical Control (NC) or Computer Numerical Control (CNC) equipment.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
APT statements specify lines, arcs, surfaces, and tool approach/leave strategies. The APT processor computes paths, and a post-processor converts intermediate code to target-controller dialects (e.g., G/M codes). This separation enabled one program to target multiple machine brands by changing the post-processor.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the output of APT: cutter location data for machining.Associate that output with NC/CNC machine tools that physically cut parts.Select “Numerically controlled machines.”
Verification / Alternative check:
Historical CAM workflows feature APT as a precursor to modern CAM systems, cementing its association with NC machining.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A: Too broad; APT is specific to toolpath programming. B: CAD drafting is related but not the execution target. C: PLCs control sequences, not cutter paths.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing APT’s geometric definitions with CAD models; APT is for programming motion, not designing parts per se.
Final Answer:
Numerically controlled machines.
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