After an information system has been installed and is in use, what is the term for the post-implementation appraisal that evaluates performance, benefits, and lessons learned?
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Amaintenance
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Bplanning
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Creview
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Dbatch processing
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ENone of the above
Answer
Correct Answer: review
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Project success is not fully known until the system runs in production. A structured post-implementation evaluation checks whether objectives were met, users are satisfied, controls are effective, and value is realized. This feedback informs optimization and future projects.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The system has been deployed and stabilized.
- Stakeholders can report on usability, performance, and outcomes.
- Metrics and KPIs were defined during planning to measure success.
Concept / Approach:
A post-implementation review (sometimes called PIR) evaluates benefits realization, cost variances, incident patterns, and user adoption. Maintenance is the ongoing process of changes and fixes; planning and batch processing are unrelated to the appraisal activity itself.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Confirm timing: after go-live.Identify activity: evaluation of outcomes and performance.Choose the term that names this appraisal: “review”.Differentiate from maintenance (doing changes) rather than evaluating results.Verification / Alternative check:
Governance frameworks (e.g., PRINCE2, PMBOK) require post-project reviews to capture lessons learned and benefits realization.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Maintenance: Execution of updates, not evaluation.
Planning/Batch processing: Different lifecycle activities.
None: Incorrect because “review” is the standard term.
Common Pitfalls:
Skipping the review leads to repeated mistakes and unverified benefits in subsequent initiatives.
Final Answer:
review