Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: halt
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests your understanding of antonyms in vocabulary. The word jaunt usually refers to a short journey or trip taken for pleasure, often informal and light hearted. To find an antonym, you need to think of a word that contrasts with the idea of going on a small enjoyable trip. The options include words that either describe similar activities or something that opposes movement altogether.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Jaunt suggests motion, travel, and usually enjoyment. Words like excursion, stroll, and ramble also describe forms of travel or movement, often of a leisurely nature. Therefore, they are similar to or overlapping with jaunt. An antonym of a word describing movement is often a word that reflects stopping or staying still. Halt means stop or come to a standstill, which clearly contrasts with the idea of going on a trip. Thus, halt is the logical opposite in this set.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that jaunt means a short trip for pleasure or a brief outing.
Step 2: Examine option halt. This word is commonly used to mean stop, as in The train came to a halt, and suggests an end or pause in movement.
Step 3: Examine option excursion. An excursion is a short journey or trip, often for pleasure or education, which is very similar in meaning to jaunt.
Step 4: Examine option stroll. A stroll is a slow, relaxed walk for pleasure, again similar to the idea of a light pleasant trip.
Step 5: Examine option ramble. A ramble is a walk for pleasure, especially in the countryside, often without a fixed route, and still a kind of journey.
Step 6: Since excursion, stroll, and ramble all involve movement for pleasure, they are near synonyms of jaunt, not antonyms. Only halt, which means to stop movement, provides an opposite sense.
Verification / Alternative check:
Test simple contrast sentences. Someone went on a jaunt to the hills versus someone came to a halt and stayed where he was. The first sentence highlights movement and light travel, while the second highlights stopping. Similarly, you cannot say that someone went on a halt as a counterpart of went on a jaunt; instead, halt replaces movement with stillness. This confirms that halt is a valid antonym in this context.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
excursion describes a short trip for pleasure or study, which is very close in meaning to jaunt.
stroll describes an easy, leisurely walk, matching the relaxed feel of jaunt rather than opposing it.
ramble describes wandering for pleasure, often in nature, again aligning with the concept of a pleasant journey.
Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to choose a near synonym because it sounds familiar or fits the general context of travel. However, antonym questions demand a clear opposite, not just a different form of the same idea. Paying attention to whether the option increases, maintains, or cancels the original idea of movement can help you make the correct choice.
Final Answer:
The word that most directly opposes the idea of a short, pleasant trip is halt.
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