Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Open
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests knowledge of antonyms, words with opposite meanings. The target word is Clandestine. Antonym questions are important because they check not only the meaning of the given word but also the ability to contrast it correctly with other vocabulary items. Clandestine is commonly used in contexts involving secrecy or hidden actions, especially in political or criminal discussions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Clandestine means done secretly or kept hidden, especially because it is illegal or unauthorised. A clandestine meeting, for example, is arranged away from public view. The opposite meaning would describe something done in a way that is not secret, that is, in the open or publicly. Among the given options, Open is the word that most directly opposes the idea of secrecy. The other words describe suddenness, illegality, or cautiousness, none of which is the direct opposite of secretive behaviour.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Define Clandestine. It refers to actions or events that are concealed, covert, or conducted in secrecy.Step 2: Identify the logical opposite. If something is not clandestine, it is conducted openly, transparently, and publicly.Step 3: Examine Option C: Open. This means not hidden or closed, accessible and visible to all, which clearly contrasts with secretive.Step 4: Check Option A: Abrupt. This means sudden or unexpected, which deals with speed or timing rather than secrecy.Step 5: Check Option B: Illicit. This means illegal or not permitted, and many clandestine activities can be illicit, so this is more like a related word rather than an opposite.Step 6: Check Option D: Wary. This means cautious or careful, particularly because of fear of danger or trouble, which again is unrelated to the open versus secret contrast.Step 7: Conclude that Open is the correct antonym for Clandestine.
Verification / Alternative check:
Look at example sentences to verify. A clandestine operation takes place in secret, while an open operation is carried out in front of the public or under official observation. Similarly, a clandestine relationship is hidden, whereas an open relationship is acknowledged openly. These pairs confirm that Open is the natural opposite in meaning. Illicit, on the other hand, can describe something clandestine but does not express the opposite idea of being public or transparent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to choose a word that is merely associated with the target word instead of one that is truly opposite in meaning. For example, many test takers might pick Illicit because clandestine activities are often illegal, but the question specifically asks for an antonym, not a related term. Always think about what the word would mean if it were not true; in this case, if an action is not clandestine, it is open. This reasoning helps avoid traps in antonym questions.
Final Answer:
The word that is opposite in meaning to Clandestine is Open.
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