Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 70
Explanation:
Introduction:
The aniline point is a quick indicator of a fuel’s aromatic content and solvency. For diesel fuels, it correlates loosely (inversely) with aromaticity: higher aniline point implies more paraffinic character. Typical values help blenders and inspectors assess whether a diesel is unusually aromatic or paraffinic.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Common diesel aniline points are around the range of 60–90 °C depending on crude source and processing. A textbook, rule-of-thumb figure often quoted is about 70 °C for typical HSD. Lower values would suggest unusually aromatic diesel; very high values indicate exceptionally paraffinic material.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recall the typical range for diesel aniline points.2) Identify 70 °C as a central, representative value.3) Select 70 °C among the choices.
Verification / Alternative check:
Specification references and educational tables frequently use 70 °C as an indicative value in example problems and quick-look properties.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
35: Too low for typical diesel; suggests highly aromatic character.105 or 150: Unusually high for standard HSD.20: Not realistic for diesel.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing gasoline (generally not assessed by aniline point) with diesel/kerosene where the property is commonly referenced.
Final Answer:
70
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