Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 45°
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Same principle as similar items: tan θ = height/shadow. Equal height and shadow implies tan θ = 1 and θ = 45°.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Height = shadow; vertical pole; level ground.
Concept / Approach:
Use tan θ = opposite/adjacent.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
A 45°-45°-90° triangle has equal legs, matching the condition.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
30° and 60° correspond to √3 ratios, not equality; 75° would make a very short shadow.
Common Pitfalls:
Using sine/cosine instead of tangent; misinterpreting which angle is asked (elevation, not depression).
Final Answer:
45°
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