Height from angle of elevation at a known horizontal distance From a point on level ground 50 m from the tower base, the angle of elevation to the tower's top is 30°. What is the tower's height?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: None of these

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a direct tan relation in a right triangle. Angle of elevation θ at horizontal distance d gives height h = d * tan θ. Correctly evaluating tan 30° and simplifying radicals is all that is required.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Horizontal distance d = 50 m.
  • Angle of elevation θ = 30°.
  • Level ground, vertical tower.


Concept / Approach:
h = d * tan θ = 50 * tan 30° = 50 * (1/√3) = 50/√3 m. If rationalized, h = (50√3)/3 m ≈ 28.87 m. Check options for an exact match in form or value.


Step-by-Step Solution:

tan 30° = 1/√3h = 50 / √3 m = (50√3)/3 m


Verification / Alternative check:
Numerical value: (50√3)/3 ≈ 28.867 m. The provided options list only multiples of √3 like 50√3 m, 75√3 m, etc., none equivalent to 50/√3 m.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
All listed values represent heights far larger than 50/√3 m or in a mismatched form. None equals 50/√3 m.


Common Pitfalls:
Using sin instead of tan, or flipping the ratio (taking h/50 = √3 instead of 1/√3). Also note the option formatting: “50 √3 m” is not the same as “50/√3 m.”


Final Answer:
None of these

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